Drones are the hottest topic going around the tech
world these days and everyone is trying to get their hands on one of them. Whether
you are a professional photographer who wants to take your business up a notch
or you are a hobbyist looking for some, it’s important that you learn how to fly
a drone the right way. Although they are quite small in size it isn’t easy to fly
these aerial vehicles. This article focuses on the key things to know when
flying your drone.
Obstacles in Flying Drones
There are several hindrances you may encounter when
learning how to fly a drone. They include:
·
The drone does not stay stable in air.
·
The drone does not follow commands.
·
The drone’s movements are jerky.
These are just a few of the problems that the new
fliers experience when learning how to fly a drone. In order to get the hang of
flying a UAV, you must make sure that you know everything about its working
principle.
Terminologies Involved in Flying Drones
You may have read the user manual that comes with your
drone but most of the time this isn’t enough. You will need to learn and
understand a few terminologies if you want to learn to fly your drone like an
expert.
There are a few general terms that you should be aware
of when learning how to fly a drone. These include:
·
Line of site: This is the direct
visualization of your drone while you are flying it.
·
FPV or first person view: You as a
pilot can see your drone through the camera.
Parts of Drones
When learning how to fly a drone, there are key parts
of the drone that you need to be familiar with such as:
·
Transmitter or remote control: This
is the main controlling unit that lets you fly and control the drone.
·
Propellers: These are four in number
and help the drone in taking off from the ground as well as maintaining a
horizontal stable position.
·
Camera: This is not present in all
the drones and is optional but helps in keeping the pilot informed about the
surroundings of the drone.
·
The frame: The frame connects all the
parts and keeps them in position. The frame comes in two arrangements such as X
or +
·
The motors: There are four motors in a
drone and that is why it is also known as quadcopter. Each propeller is powered
by a single motor. The voltage of the motor will determine the speed or
rotation of the propeller.
·
Electronic speed control: The wires
that connect the battery with the motor are known as ECS.
·
Flight control board: This is the
master control and regulates the accelerometer as well as the gyrometer
directing the speed of the motor.
·
Battery and charger: This is
important as it provides life to the drone to take flights.
Controls of the Drone
When learning how to fly a drone, it is very important
that you understand the following controls:
·
Roll: This is used to roll the drone
right or left generally using the right stick on the remote control
·
Pitch: This is the tilting of drone
and is carried out by pushing the right stick forward or backward.
·
Yaw: This is the rotation of drone in
right or left direction by moving the left key towards left or right. This
helps in changing the direction of your drone.
·
Throttle: If you want your drone to
higher or lower than its present position the use the left key to engage and
disengage it by pushing the key forward and backward respectively.
·
Trim: This is adjusting the above
mentioned features in case you want to adjust the balance of the device and can
be done with the help of the buttons on remote control.
·
Rudder: Controlling yaw is the main
function of rudder which is also the left stick
·
Aileron: Same as right stick
·
Elevator: Same as right stick moving
forward and backward.
Modes of Drone Flying
When learning how to fly a drone, you should be
familiar with the modes in which your drone can fly. These include:
·
Manual: you can adjust all the
positions of the drone manually. You need to operate it in and out of balance.
·
Auto level or altitude: in this mode
the leveling of the drone is done by itself when the stick is released to its
neutral position.
·
GPS hold: in this mode the quadcopter
will come back to its original position when the stick is released.
Mastering the Controls
When learning how to fly a drone you should master the
controls of the drone before you take on responsibilities outside of flying for
recreational purposes. Similar to driving, in the beginning it may appear to be
a very difficult job but as you get used to it, you will not even think before
making any move.
The main thing to keep in mind is that you need to push
the stick gently for smoother movements of the drone. You must start by moving
the drone slightly in each direction. Knowing the controls and how they work is
the key to flying this device smoothly and moreover it is the dexterity and
quick response time that will help you fly your drone like an expert.
Operating the Remote Control
The remote control, which is also known as the
transmitter, is the only thing that will let you control your drone and fly it
in the way you want it to. The name transmitter is an apt one because it transmits
signals to the drone as soon as you move the stick or press the buttons.
You can very easily fly your drone using the stick and
the button on the remote control. However, before you try to make a full
fledged flight you must first trim and adjust the controls so that the drone
remains in balance. When for the first time, you try to lift the drone using
your remote control you will notice that the drone tilts in one direction and
also moves in that direction. This is one of the reasons you find it very
difficult to fly this device initially. This happens because the balance is not
right and you need to adjust the pitch roll, yaw and throttle accordingly so
that while lifting up the drone maintains a horizontal position parallel to the
ground.
In conclusion, learning how to fly a drone can be a
lot of fun and can earn you some extra cash, but there are processes and
maneuvers you must master before you risk crashing your drone, or worse,
causing bodily harm.
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