Drones are the newest gadget in the
market and everyone wants to play with them. This is the reason why these
aerial vehicles have become a rage all over the world and people both young and
small want to own them. While buying a drone isn’t much a problem, flying it is
a nightmare. First of all, the authorities controlling the airspace do not
allow people to fly such vehicles without having the right certification and
licensing. Secondly, flying the drones isn’t as easy as you might think and you
need proper training before you can even dream about getting your drone
airborne.
UAV Certification
United States law requires that any aircraft
being operated in its airspace has been granted a certificate for doing so. Moreover,
the laws also state that the aircraft must be operated by a licensed pilot who has
gained the necessary approval from the airspace authority. The section 333 of
the FAA modernization and reform act of 2012 is considered the guideline for
granting certificates of airworthiness to all aircrafts including drones.
Who Needs UAV Certification?
People who wish to fly drones for
commercial purposes have to apply for UAV certification or they would not be
able to get their drone in the air. On the other hand, if you intend to fly a
drone just for fun then there is no need for any certification. However, there
are certain guidelines laid out by FAA that you will have to follow even when
flying your drone for recreational purposes. The following are some of the
safety guidelines:
·
You must fly the drone in day light
·
You must not take your drone 400 feet
above the ground
·
You must always maintain direct line
of sight with the drone
·
You cannot fly the drone in national
parks
·
You must not fly the drone directly
over people
Benefits of Getting UAV Certification
If you are planning on flying the
drone for commercial purposes then it is mandatory for you to get the exemption
from section 333, simply known as UAV certification. Having this certificate
can offer you a number of advantages like,
·
During the promotion of your business
you can flaunt out that you have the certification which will surely work in
your favor.
· The rules and regulations that are
being formulated for drone flying are in their developmental stage and if you
already have this certificate, you will have an upper hand when the rules are
implemented in the future.
·
You may get more favorable rates
while applying for the drone liability insurance just because you have this
certificate.
·
Professional pilots can fly drones
for commercial purposes if they have successfully obtained this certification.
UAV Licensing
After getting the required
certification, the next thing you should focus upon is getting the required
licensing. Now, companies or businesses that are using the drones for
commercial purposes don’t need to get the licenses if they have obtained the
section 333 exemption. The pilots or the operators of these drones on the other
hand need to get the proper license as they are the ones responsible for
maneuvering the drone. There is no separate UAV license required for flying
UAVs. Having a simple pilot’s license is enough for you to qualify as a
licensed drone pilot. So, people who have a recreational pilot license or a
sport pilot license can fly the drone without any issue. However, those people
who don’t have these licenses should first get them before they start flying
drones. Do keep in mind that you don’t have to have a pilot’s license to apply
for UAV certification.
UAV Training
The drone is an aerial vehicle
similar to an aircraft therefore you must first learn how to operate it properly.
This is important because without proper training, you might cause serious
damage to a person or property with your drone. Just like you have to learn to drive
a car before you can get your driving license, you need to get the proper
training for flying a UAV before you actually do it yourself.
Not being trained in flying a drone
will put everyone at risk of accident and damage due to collision of the drone
with people or their property. So, it becomes important that you join a UAV
training school before you actually fly a drone on your own.
Phases of UAV Training
The UAV pilot training does not
require any degree or experience in this field. The training involves three
phases. The first phase is the 16 hours long web-based training program. The
second phase is ten hours of simulator-based training which is conducted at
your home as the simulator is sent to you. The third phase lasts for two days
and is conducted by an expert in drone flying. You will have to personally visit the training
school to complete this phase of training. The experts may even come to your
place if you have a group of students who are interested in training for drone
flying.
In the first phase, you will have to
learn about the UAV itself. You will be required to gain a complete
understanding of the drone’s general features, its design, its controls and its
working principles.
In the second phase, a simulator will
be sent to you, comprising of a software program and a controller that can be plugged
in to the computer. You will have to install the software into your computer after
which you can begin learning how to fly a drone in the virtual world. There are
various kinds of exercises for learning every aspect of UAV flying. Before the
third phase, you will be contacted by the training instructor and he will answer
all the questions that you might have.
In the third and final phase of
training, you will be required to attend a practice session at the training
institute. This is where you will be trained in all the practical aspects of
drone flying. Moreover, you will also get to fly the UAV for real.
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